Toni Malau (St. Anthony)
On View In:
Gallery 254
Artist:   Artist Unknown  
Title:   Toni Malau (St. Anthony)  
Date:   late 18th-early 19th century  
Medium:   Ivory  
Dimensions:   10 5/16 x 3 5/16 x 2 13/16 in. (26.19 x 8.41 x 7.14 cm)  
Credit Line:   Gift of funds from the MIA Docents in honor of Sheila McGuire  
Location:   Gallery 254  

“Syncretism” is the combination of different, seemingly contradictory belief systems, and this Kongo representation of Saint Anthony of Padua is a good example. Known as Toni Malau among the Kongo people, “Anthony of Prosperity” is shown here wearing a European habit, belt, and sandals. Yet over his shoulders he wears a netted cape, a raffia garment reserved for Kongo nobility, and parts of the Child’s arms and Toni Malau’s left hand have gradually been scraped off as believers used bits of ivory for healing or protection. Drawing its form and power from both traditions, Toni Malau embodies the rich exchange between Kongo and Christian religious thought and imagery.

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Artist Unknown  
 

Object Description  
  
Inscriptions:    
Classification:   Sculpture  
Physical Description:   standing figure holding Christ child who sits on a book (?) in saint's PL hand; saint holds cross in PR hand; figure wears a robe with a wide collar, tied with a twisted belt, and sandals  
Creation Place:   Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Africa region, ,  
Accession #:   2012.6  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts